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- BIRTH OF A STAR
-
- Interstellar matter is distributed irregularly in space, being concentrated here and there. For a number of reasons, for
- example, due to a blast wave from a nearby supernova explosion, such a concentration might start to compress. Due to
- gravity, the compression would continue, finally resulting in a protostar, which is mainly composed of hydrogen
- molecules.
- As the compression continues, the temperature increases, causing the hydrogen molecules to disintegrate into hydrogen
- atoms and finally electrons in hydrogen atoms separate from protons, or ionize.
- When the temperature increases still, the helium atoms also ionize. Now the cloud of interstellar matter has compressed
- to approximately 1/400 the size of the original cloud. As the compression continues, the centre becomes so hot that
- nuclear fusions begin. A star is born. The expanding force of the fusion reactions and the compressing force of gravity
- keep the star in balance.
-
- The American COBE satellite discovered that the background radiation is not completely even as seen in these pictures.
-